Bulgaria declares their readiness to enter the euro area in 2026 – the Financial Times said on Tuesday. Sofia hopes that after a decrease in inflation to 3.5 percent. In April, the European Commission will confirm the country's required criteria next week.
The British daily reminded that the adoption of the euro by Bulgaria It was postponed last year in connection with too high inflation and the political crisis – in less than four years the parliament was chosen there seven times.
Entrance to the euro area. These conditions must be met
EU countries who want to enter the euro area must show that The average inflation rate does not exceed more than 1.5 points. percent average inflation rate of three euro area countries with the lowest inflation. In 2024 it was Ireland (1 percent), Italy (1.4 percent) and Luxembourg (1.6 percent). In addition, other criteria should be met, including budget deficitstability of the exchange rate and stability interest rates.
European Commission She informed on Tuesday that she was finishing the assessment of Bulgaria's convergence, i.e. conditions that must be met so that the country can join the euro areaand intends to accept the report at the beginning of June.
A political dispute in the background
Prime Minister Bulgaria Rosen Å»elazkow said last week that his country was expecting a positive report on convergence. He assured that “the state would guarantee the safety of Bulgarian consumers also after the introduction of the euro.” – This includes legal changes regarding the adoption of the euro so that Bulgarians can be calm about their savings – he added.
Sofia, the capital of BulgariaShutterstock
As “FT” reminds, the president of Bulgaria Rumen Radew and several nationalist parties openly criticize entering the euro area and fuels the fears of “price shock” and the loss of some savings by citizens.
At the beginning of May, the president announced that he wanted to carry out a nationwide referendum to delay the country's accession to the euro area. According to Politico, it is unlikely Constitutional Tribunal He issued this country, because he had already ruled that such a vote would be unconstitutional.
Radewa's statement was also not enthusiastically received in the parliament, where most Bulgarian parties support the adoption of the euro.
21. Member of the euro area?
In order to avoid inflation, which occurred after the creation of the Democratic Parliamentary Republic, the Bulgarian Lew was associated with the German brand in 1997, and after the denomination in 1999 – from the euro. Bulgaria would be the 21st member of the euro area and the second country after Croatia, which will join the euro area over the last decade.
There are twenty countries in the euro areaShutterstock
Source of the main photo: Belish/Shutterstock