Australia – a pioneer of compulsory voting
Australia is definitely one of the most famous examples of the state in which participation in elections is mandatory. This obligation was introduced in 1924 and he was a response to a sharp decline in election attendance.
Earlier it was only around 47 percent. For this reason, the parliament decided that this situation could be a threat to healthy democracy.
Citizens who will not appear at the election urns on a designated day without a significant reason, They can be burdened with a fine. The financial penalty is not high and amounts to around $ 20 Australian. Refusing to pay such a mandate may lead to the initiation of further proceedings and even entering the court cloth.
Interestingly, in Australia this system enjoys great social support. In this country The turnout in the presidential election regularly exceeds 90 percent. Voting is secret and citizens can cast votes invalid or empty.
Belgium – a long tradition of an election obligation
Belgium, however, introduced the obligation to vote, because Already in 1893. Such a decision was part of a larger democratic reform. It was aimed at extending the participation of citizens in political life and increasing their commitment.
Failure to vote in elections in Belgium is punished with a fine. In the event that a given citizen has repeatedly decided to evade the election obligation, more serious consequences are drawn.
It may stay Deprived of electoral rights for up to 10 years. Despite such provisions, these penalties are rarely enforced in law.
Brazil also requires participation in voting
Obligatory participation in the presidential election in Brazil has been in force since 1932. However, this obligation will not apply to everyone. Citizens are forced to vote aged 18 to 70. People having 16, 17 or over 70 years may vote voluntarily. They are not in danger for the failure of the voice of NC.
Brazilian citizens must have a serious reason not to take part in the elections. If they don't have one They can receive a ticket. In some cases, people who do not fulfill the obligation may stay devoid of access to various public benefits. Among other things, they cannot apply for a passport, they will not get a state loan or they will not be able to take up employment in public administration.
Argentina – election coercion
Under the so -called “Saena Peni Act” from 1912 Argentina citizens must participate in every election.
Argentine citizens must for the absence and non -voice of the voice be a fine. They can also be exposed to limiting access to some public services. This cannot be employed in state institutions.