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Record defense spending in 2024. Poland maintains its leading position in NATO

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Polish defense spending: The total amount that Poland spent on defense in 2024 has not yet been precisely calculated. “Rzeczpospolita”, based on information from Ministry of National Defensehowever, estimates that they amounted to approximately PLN 134 billion. According to journal was allocated for this purpose PLN 115.5 billion from the state budgetof which PLN 15.6 billion went to Armed Forces Support Fund (FWSZ). Some of the latter was allocated to defense over PLN 34 billiontaking into account funds from budget.

A two-fold increase in two years: The government's plans presented at the end of 2023 indicated that PLN 118.14 billion from the budget and PLN 53.5 billion from the Federal Military Fund were intended to be allocated to defense last year. Since part of the state money goes to the Fund, the total amount was to amount to approximately PLN 158.9 billion. “Rzeczpospolita” points out that although the goal was not achieved, the amount allocated for defense in 2024 was still a record. In 2022, it was almost twice as low and amounted to just over PLN 70 billion.

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The most in NATO: The amount allocated to defense is also significant in relation to Poland's GDP. “Rzeczpospolita” estimates that its nominal value in 2024 will be approximately PLN 3.62 trillion. This would mean that Poland has allocated for army equivalent to 3.7 percent GDPwhich would make her the leader in NATO. Currently Alliance members they spend for this purpose average 2.02 percent its GDPand 8 out of 32 countries still do not reach the expected 2% threshold. GDP.

Pressure to increase spending: A significant increase in Polish defense spending may prove important in the context of the administration's plans Donald Trump. The American president-elect has repeatedly declared that allies should contribute to this goal even 5 percent its GDP. The NATO Secretary General also spoke about the need to raise the minimum threshold during his visit to the European Parliament Mark Rutte. In his opinion, the target may increase in the coming years to 3.6 or 3.7 percent GDP.

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“Warning signal”: In a recent conversation with the British “Financial Times”, Minister of National Defense Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz announced that Poland does not rule out an increase in expenditure for defense up to 5 percent GDP and assessed Trump's statements as an “important warning signal” for the Alliance. He stressed, however, that this goal would be achieved on the scale of the entire NATO it may take up to a decade. For now, the Polish government plans to spend it on defense approximately PLN 190 billion in 2025. This amount is to constitute approximately 4.7 percent GDP.

More information on this topic in the article: “The golden age of the arms industry. This is how defense spending will increase. Possible reduction in social spending“.

Sources: : Republic, Financial Times



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