The beginnings and increased popularity of the industrialized method in construction
Industrialized technology, using prefabricated concrete for erecting blocks, has already begun to gain popularity In the second half of the 1950sat the beginning rows Władysław Gomułka. In 1965, about half of the apartments completed by the state and cooperatives was made of prefabricated elements – note Gethome.pl experts.
Domination of large -blocked technology
At the end of the 1960s she gained popularity large -blocked technology. It differed from the large disc smaller width of prefabricated concrete. An example of this technology is the Ż construction and assembly system, commonly called “Żerańska brick”. Statistical data confirms the advancement of prefabrication in the late 1960s. In 1970, large -blocked technology was responsible for 55.5 percent Cubatures of residential buildings put into use by the state and cooperatives.
Change of priorities for Edward Gierek
While in 1970, large -braided technology (55.5 percent), participation, dominated large -panel technology was 19.1 percent. After Edward Gierek's team came to power, there were major changes. New The authorities redirected greater investment outlays for housing construction and clearly in favor of greater application Large Capital Technology.
A decade of a large album
The 1970s were a decade domination of a large album. The share of this technology increased dramatically from about 19 percent. Cubatures of the erected blocks in 1970 to 74 percent in 1979 The increase in the use of prefabrication, including a large slab, was also associated with a significant increase in the total volume of erected residential buildings. The record volume in state and cooperative construction was achieved in 1979 and amounted to 49.86 million m3, which was a volume almost twice as much than in 1970 (27.43 million m3). However, 1980 brought a decrease to 39.30 million m3.
Parallel with the development of a large album, The popularity of the large -bloc method She was steadily decreasing. In 1975 she was responsible for around 30 percent cubature of blocks erected by the state and cooperatives, in 1980. The result fell to 19 percent However, in 1980 only 3 percent Block volumes were completed in technology other than large and large -blocked.
Great demolition album?
In the years 1971-1978 in Poland was built over 2.2 million apartments. Most were created in the so -called blocks from a large album in which he lives, according to estimates, from 10 to even 13 million people. – As for the production of such buildings, the period of the most intensive construction falls in the 1970s, so We've been behind us for 50 years Since then, but so far there are no signals for these buildings to pose any threat – said Katarzyna Kuniewicz, director of the Otodom market research in an interview with Next.gazeta.pl.
Read more: “Great demolition album? Over 10 million Poles live in it. 'He is over 50 years old'“.
Source: Gethome.pl